Based on preliminary work at Aripo Livestock Station,
buffaloes demonstrated the potential to produce an average of 3.09kg/head/day
(once a day milking range 1-11kg). no doubt this potential can be easily
enhanced with improved breeding, husbandry and management.
Milk yield per lactation in the same herd based on once a day milking,
while suckling a calf, showed an average yield of 611.30kg over 192
days of lactation. Water buffalo milk is white and has a much higher
butterfat and total solids content than cow's milk. Buffalo milk is
used almost exclusively for making mozzarella cheese in Italy, while
the South Americans produce "Queso Blanco" and "Queso
de Mano".
Milk Production
Constituents
% Number
Buffalo *Mean ± SE
Dairy Cow Mean
Fat
129
7.15 ± 2.47
3.80
Protein
129
4.03 ± 1.24
3.40
Calcium
64
0.23 ± 0.10
--
Ash
34
0.85 ± 0.09
0.80
Lactose
1
5.6
4.80
SNF
129
8.84 ± 1.29
--
Total Solids
129
16.97 ± 3.38
12.80
Calories
19
79.21
* Results based on 1st and 2nd
lactations
Buffalo milk is consumed as food. It is excellent
for processing purposes. In India, it is used to manufacture “Toned
– Milk”. In Italy, it is used to manufacture Buffalo mozzarella
which is sweet and soft with a fresh flavor, very different from bovine
mozzarella.
Other products include Yoghurt, Dahi, Soft cheeses,
Ice cream, Ghee (clarified utter), Mozzarella cheese (Italy), Queso
Blanco, Queso de Mano, Cream
LOCAL FOODS USING BUFFALO MILK
Buffalo milk is lily white in colour and has a much
higher butterfat and total solids content than cow’s milk. It is
used to make paneer (cottage cheese), which is used in several vegetarian
curry dishes e.g. Palak Panner and Indian sweets, such as Barfi, Rasgulla,
and Rasmalai.